Propagation 2. (2005). Annu Rev Biomed Sci 2009;11:21-29. International Pepper Community, Indonesia. This is internal diseases and an external treatment doesn’t work. Nutmeg contains 25-40 per cent of fixed oil that can be obtained by pressing the crushed nuts between plates in the presence of steam or by extracting with solvents. Context 2: Nutmeg - Historically, an economic, social, cultural, ecological commodity of importance in Aceh Selatan, Nutmeg is a conservation tree with many benefits - Nutmeg production highly affected by conflict: 60-80% of nutmeg tree were destroyed by pest and diseases - Aceh nutmeg is renowned for its high mirisyticyn oil content. Major diseases of Arecanut are:-1.Arecanut Foot rot or Anabe roga: Ganoderma lucidum Symptom: The leaf lets in the outer holes of leaves become yellow and spread to the whole leaf and the leaves drooping down covering the stem. Section III - Post harvest handling. Nutmeg used as condiment in sweet foods. Cultivation practice. Nutmeg, rubber, coconut, cacao. Weed control 7. Blister blight Pathogen: Exobasidium vexans Blister blight is the most serious disease affecting shoots of tea and is capable of causing enormous crop loss. Learning Objectives • Introduction • Chronic Venous Congestion of Liver • Fatty Change in Liver • Alcoholic Liver Disease • Cirrhosis of Liver • Cholelithiasis and Chronic Cholecystitis • Tumors 3. Jaiswal P, Kumar P, Singh VK, Singh DK. The diseases of the hepatobiliary system 1. THE HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM By Dr.Varughese George Department of Pathology 2. Diseases of Large Cardamom and Nutmeg 157 23. Post harvest handling operations in the field - … nutmeg ppt Diseases of Clove, Cinnamon and Fenugreek 169 25. x Diseases of Vegetable, Ornamental and Spice Crops 21. Biological Effects of Myristica fragrans. Pepper Production Guide for Asia and the Pacific. The disease is endemic to most tea-growing areas of Asia but is not known to occur in Africa or the Americas. also well aware of nutmeg’s hallucinogenic properties and used it in high doses as a psychoactive drug. Pest, diseases and their control 8. George, C.K., Anandan Abdullah and Chapman, K., eds. Pruning 4. and Viral Diseases affecting Black Pepper in Brazil. Symptom: Browning of roots leading to rotting and decay. Nutmeg oil is used in cosmetics and toiletries.. Health Benefits of Nutmeg:- The following are some of the health benefits of Nutmeg. The product, known as nutmeg butter, is a highly aromatic, orange coloured fat with the consistency of butter at ambient temperature. Its price was astronomically high and kept so by the Dutch, who burned their own nutmeg warehouses down to assure the laws of supply and demand did not lower the spice’s value. Fertilizing 5. Diseases of Small Cardamom 152 22. Myristica fragrans is an evergreen tree that produces two spices, nutmeg and mace. 1. Planting 3. Major Vanilla diseases are:-1.Vanilla Root rot: Fusarium sp., Sclerotium sp. Post Harvest Diseases of Vegetable, Ornamental and Spice Crops 175 26. Irrigation 6. If the infection is severe, this disease leads to ulcers followed by fin and tail rot and falling off. Yellowing of leaves stems and leaves becoming flaccid, shrivelled and giving a drooping appearance. Selected Literature 180 27. Dutch dishes use the seasonings in ground form. Section II - Nutmeg cultivation. Focus on Pepper (Piper nigrum L.), 2(2): 1-14 [A comprehensive account of disease mana gement in black pepper in Brazil]. Cloudy, wet weather favors infection. Nutmeg oleoresin used in preparation of meat products, soups, sauces, baked foods, puddings etc. 1. Diseases of Coriander 164 24. Harvesting 2. Red Pest: Symptoms: The main symptoms of this disease are bloody streaks on body, fins and tail. 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